The Transcultural Nursing Theory, or CCT, aims at obtaining a comprehensive knowledge of the care issue that concerns the cultural expectations of the patients. Anne Boykin & Savina Schoenhofer 15. 1 Running head: TRANSCULTURAL NURSING 23 TRANSCULTURAL NURSING Transcultural Nursing Culture of Care by Madeleine Leininger Gabrel Crabb, Koleen Dumindin, Deborah Edokpayi, Javier Enriquez, Simone Gordon, & Heather Hammaker South University NSG5002- Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing Week 4, Assignment 2 Dr. In contrast, etic care knowledge was derived from outsider views of non-local or non-indigenous care values and beliefs (2010, p. 10). During her career, Leininger has written 27 books, published over 200 articles and authored 45 book chapters (Marriner-Tomey & Alligood, 2006). The conceptualisation of these concepts in nursing situations has enabled nurses realise the importance of integrating anthropological concepts in nursing contexts in an attempt to derive the best nursing practices for culturally diverse patients. Nurses are in constant and close interaction with others and all aspects of nursing needs a high degree of interpersonal communication (Pallen, 2000). Leininger felt that the anthropologys most important contribution to nursing was to provide a foundation for the claim that health and illness states are primarily determined by the cultural background of the individual (Leininger, 1970, 1978) Her theory is in accord with the anthropological models that dominated in the 1960s when Leininger first undertook fieldwork in Papua Guinea, a study which she still continues to reference some 40 years later (Leininger & McFarland, 2003). The Transcultural Nursing theory first appeared in Leiningers Culture Care Diversity and Universality, published in 1991, but it was developed in the 1950s. Thus a metaparadigm can be thought of as an overarching principle or umbrella covering our outlook that defines our practice. Pfeffer (1998) explains this positivist approach to ethnicity in which facts are observed and boxes are ticked off (p.1382). The theory also assumes that cultural values, beliefs, and practices remain the same for a particular culture. Leininger describes herself as an anthropologist and a nurse. Thus, each concept must be specifically defined by the theorist. . It requires a very extensive geophysical and social knowledge. 41 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. The concept of environment is complex and is a multifaceted dimension in all cultures. 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. o The METAPARADIGM concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing serve as an . Critical theory, feminist theory, and epistemologies of color now had influence and challenged many long held beliefs about the validity, reliability and objectivity of interpretations previously believed to be accurate, Many critical ethnographers have replaced the grand positivist vision of speaking from a historically and culturally situated standpointbecause all standpoints represent particular interests and positions and are partial (Foley & Valenzuela, 2005, p.218). Norderstedt, Germany: GRIN Verlag. Labelling by ethnicity is a position fundamental to Leiningers work (Leininger, 1988). Nursing means to assist, support, or enable individuals or groups to maintain or regain their well-being in culturally meaningful and beneficial ways or to help people face handicaps or death (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2015, p. 20). Ethno science provided a means to obtain local or indigenous peoples viewpoints, beliefs and practices about nursing care or the modes of caring behaviors and processes of the designated cultural group for use in providing nursing care (specifically ethno-nursing) to that particular group (Leininger, 1978, p.15). Canada is recognized as a multicultural nation. The concept comprises two aspects: paradigm shift and paradigmatic thinking. And her theory has given rise and weight to these neglected concepts of nursing; care and culture (Leininger et al, 2006). Therefore, the theory development is based upon the four metaparadigm concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing in order to explain nursing. nursing" and is recognized worldwide as the founder of transcultural nursing. She went show more content. Culture Care Universality refers to common care or similar meanings that are evident among many cultures. The concepts addressed in the model are: The theorys culturalogical assessment provides a holistic, comprehensive overview of the clients background. This paper describes, evaluates, and discusses the application of Madeleine Leiningers nursing mid-range theory of culture care whilst providing the learner with an opportunity to connect theory and research to nursing phenomena. The second assumption is that caring is necessary for . This situation leads to outcome imperceptions pertaining to the valuation of patients. The danger with this approach, she maintains, is that it suggests that everyone designated to a particular group will be believed to experience and understand the world in the same way and it doesnt take into regard the persons individuality, only the community/culture the person belongs too. To incorporate the theory into practice, Leininger established the Transcultural Nursing Society to harmonise the thoughts of nurses globally. FIND INFO. Out of Stock. By conceptualizing the theory, one might define a basic theoretical tenet, which is described by Alligood (2018) as care diversities and universalities that co-exist among cultures (p. 347). It also helps strengthen a nurses commitment to nursing based on nurse-patient relationships and emphasizing the whole person rather than viewing the patient as simply a set of symptoms or an illness. Cultural Care Accommodation or Negotiation refers to creative nursing actions that help people of a particular culture adapt or negotiate with others in the healthcare community in an effort to attain the shared goal of an optimal health outcome for patients of a designated culture. All cultures have their ways of maintaining health which have similarities and differences to other cultures and understanding these components of health such as the particular cultures rules for wellness, how cultures know, transmit and practice healthcare, intergenerational practices and so on have to be discovered, understood and respected in order to provide health and well-being to that particular culture. madeleine leininger introduced her cultural care diversity and universality theory. With that said, by providing culturally congruent care that is respectful towards various cultural beliefs, values, and practices, one might obtain the moral and ethical responsibility in terms of professional care. Furthermore, Schultz & Meleis (1988) suggest that a person who uses conceptual knowledge uses knowledge from disciplines other than nursing. You are free to use it to write your own assignment, however you must reference it properly. I do agree with Leininger that these concepts have an essential role in nursing in providing culturally appropriate state of wellbeing and satisfaction. All Rights Reserved, Nursing Theories and a Philosophy of Nursing, A Statistical Look at Patient-Centered Care, Nemours Brings Nursing Opportunities to Central Florida, How Have the Sequester Cuts Affected Nursing and Health Care, Transcultural Nursing : Concepts, Theories, Research and Practice, Culture Care Diversity & Universality: A Worldwide Nursing Theory (Cultural Care Diversity (Leininger)), Culture Care Diversity and Universality: A Theory of Nursing, Madeleine Leininger: Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory (Notes on Nursing Theories), Care, Discovery and Uses in Clinical and Community Nursing (Human Care & Health Series), Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, & Practices, Care: The Essence of Nursing and Health (Human Care : Essentials for Nursing, Well-Being and Survival), Reference Sources for Transcultural Health and Nursing. I serve as a clinical staff nurse in the Respiratory Care Unit (RCU) at Jackson Health System where we deal with patients who suffer from tuberculosis. As mentioned above, the basic nursing conceptual model is incomplete for defining nursing. theory and research and in professional practice. Published: 11th Feb 2020, Canada is not a melting pot in which the individuality of each element is destroyed in order to produce a new and totally different element. (Purnell & Paulanka, 2003; Geiger & Davidhizar, 2002; Papadopoulos, Tilki & Ayling, 2008; Andrews & Boyle, 2002; Spector, 2000; Camphina-Bacote, 1999). Some of Madeleine Leiningers works include: Madeleine Leiningers theory of Transcultural Nursing, also known as Culture Care Theory, falls under both the category of a specialty, as well as a general practice area. Numerous concepts have been developed in the light of the culture care theory. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help! If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. The author puts more emphasis on the care concept. Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger. Later, in 1954, she received a Master of Science Degree in Nursing at the Catholic University of America. Kindle. Historically, nursing care in Canada was provided by nurses of Anglo-Saxon origin and today nurses work in a healthcare system developed during the era of British Colonization which was has an enduring tradition in western values and ideology (no ref). Cut 15% OFF your first order. Joyce Fitzpatrick 14. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. The core principle of the theory implies understanding and acceptance of everybodys background since it might be a determining factor in ones health status. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Every individual has a different belief on what nursing is. (Fawcett,2002). Madeleine Leiningers (1978) theory of transcultural nursing embodies the basis of this work: If human beings are to survive and live in a healthy, peaceful and The metaparadigm consists of four concepts: persons, environment, health, and nursing. For a nursing discipline, these theories consist of four basic concepts that address the patient as a whole, the patient's health and well-being, the patient's environment and the nursing responsibilities. "Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory." Madeleine Leininger: Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory (Notes on Nursing Theories) by Cheryl Reynolds and Madeleine Leininger | Oct 15, 1993. Leininger started writing in the 1960s and her theory of transcultural nursing, also known as Culture Care Diversity and Universality, has turned out to be groundbreaking work in the nursing arena and been extensively implemented in western countries (Andrews & Boyle, 1995; Papadopoulos, 2004; Price & Cortis, 2000; Fawcett, 2002; Lister, 1999; Chinn, 1991; Cohen, 2000; Cooney, 1994; Narayanaswamy & White, 2005; Rajan, 1995; Chevannes, 2002; Coup, 1996; Culley, 1996). Madeleine Leininger is broadly recognized as the founder of cultural theory in nursing. She believes that this particular blending of knowledge is not only unique to transcultural nursing but vital to study transcultural nursing (Leininger, 2010). For the past 40 years Dr. Leininger has been instrumental in developing concepts, definitions, and a theoretical and research base for the development of transcultural nursing with a human care focus. Leininger has defined health as a state of wellbeing that is culturally defined and constituted. However, Leininger realized that there was more to consider, as Crowell supports by acknowledging that although existentialism does not disregard the medical model, it recognizes that it does not completely account for all human existence (2010). The American Civil rights movement was just starting to find its footing when Leininger began her work in the 1950s. I believe, Leiningers theory was developed in a particular cultural context. *You can also browse our support articles here >. The theory has now developed into a discipline in nursing. Leininger explicitly defined the conceptual framework for her culture care theory. Critical theory recognizes that, nursing science and practice involves examining ways in which categories of social difference are constructed and operate in structural systems of privilege and power (Campesino, 2009, p. 300). The Transcultural Nursing Theory addresses both general practice and specialty and aims at providing culturally coherent nursing care. "Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger." Leininger (1978) considered that nurses tended to rely on uni-cultural professional values which are largely defined from our dominant Anglo-American caring values and therefore unsuited for use in the nursing of people from other cultures (p.11). Person metaparadigm concept (definitions from Masters, 2015): Florence Nightingale: Recipient of nursing care (p. 28). The interest of Leiningers in nursing psychology developed during early years of her career. "Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger." The theory develops on the behavioural patterns and commonality of patients. This mode requires the use of both generic and professional knowledge and ways to fit such diverse ideas into nursing care actions and goals. Kasper, C., & Zoucha, R. (2019). The environmental context also includes the ecological, spiritual, sociopolitical, kinship, environmental symbols, and technological dimensions and gives clues about its influences on culture, care expressions, ways of life, health, wellbeing and patterns of living for individuals, families and communities. Caring is essential to curing and healing. Although many nurses have realised the importance of cultural nursing and appreciation of diverse cultures, the theory has failed to provide clarity in various nursing phenomena. Madeleine Leininger and the transcultural theory of nursing. The nursing society facilitates various issues such as nursing consultation, learning, direct care, ethnonursing research, and policymaking via an online platform to develop universally accepted holistic methods that find their use in health care (Jeffreys, 2008). Rajan (1995) explains that existentialism gives an account of how an individual consciousness apprehends existence (p. 452). This is especially important since so many peoples culture is so integral in who they are as individuals, and it is that culture that can greatly affect their health, as well as their reactions to treatments and care. These modes can stimulate nurses to design nursing actions and decisions using new knowledge and culturally based ways to provide meaningful and satisfying wholistic care to individuals, groups or institutions., Leiningers model has developed into a movement in nursing care called transcultural nursing. She suggests the use of the term human being as it is more accepted transculturally and carries respect and dignity for people and I agree with her (Leininger et al, 2006). Busher Betancourt, D. (2016). (Clarke, 2009) The following page outlines the major concepts and definitions that make up this theory. However the field of anthropology has undergone a radical transformation of idea and has changes its position significantly over the last 20 yeas regarding patient representation (Marcus and Fischer, 1989). Therefore, there is a need to embolden the study, description, and prediction of nursing phenomenon by the use of congruent cultural nursing care practices. Moreover, the truth is determined according to knowledge that has been sanctioned by Euro-Western standards and claimed by experts (p. 73). A metaparadigm is a set of theories or ideas that provide structure for how a discipline should function. Leininger later developed the Sunrise Model; (1991). Madeleine Leininger 12. Theory can be utilized in all facets of nursing and promotes the advancement of education, knowledge and care in the profession. Transcultural Nursing. Alligood, M. (2018). Madeleine states of the impacts of the interaction of physical and social factors on the health and well-being of the people receiving care. A conceptual map for generating nursing knowledge about teaching culture care using the CCT can be applied to nurse educators in various contexts. This can be achieved when both the nurse and the patient creatively invent a new care lifestyle for the well-being and health of the patient. `F[4Y {8eRQ endstream endobj 133 0 obj <>/OCGs[146 0 R]>>/PageLabels 123 0 R/Pages 125 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <>stream StudyCorgi. %PDF-1.6 % B#@x1GLpD%AlTR$= Nola Pender: The individual, who is the primary focus of the model (p. 216). Leininger uncovered a core concept of care during her early education; this concept later became her motivation to specialize in transcultural nursing specifically . (2022, July 16). In 1969 Leininger established the first course in transcultural nursing in the United States and in 1977 initiated the first masters and doctoral programs specific to that field. "Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger." . Retrieved from https://studycorgi.com/evaluation-of-madeleine-leiningers-culture-care-theory/, StudyCorgi. While transcultural concepts seek the knowledge about the cultural background, ethnonursing concepts enable the nurse analyse the specific cultural factors by relating them to the patients health (Butts & Rich, 2010). It begins with a culturalogical assessment, which takes the patients cultural background into consideration in assessing the patient and his or her health. These theories offered nurses a new approach to knowledge and provided a means to systematically order, analyze and interpret information and buy, doing so, develop nursing knowledge through which nurses might evaluate their thinking and reflect on their actions during patient care ( Pearson, 2007; Nancy Edgecombe) Culture Care diversity and Universality was written in the style of an American mid-range theory of the time and Leininger employed the concepts of person, environment, nursing and health which were popular with American theorists. Butts, J.B. & Rich, K.L. Therefore, a theory is based on findings from the social structure, generic care, professional practices, and other aspects that promote culturally based care for patients. 1. In 1966, she graduated from the University of Washington, Seattle, with a PhD in Cultural and Social Anthropology. Welcome to Our Website Dr. Madeleine Leininger was the foundress of the worldwide Transcultural Nursing movement. Madeleine Leininger was born on July 13th, 1925 in the small town of Sutton Nebraska. Disclaimer: Services provided by StudyCorgi are to be used for research purposes only. It is a theoretical and logical contraindication to use the same term to explain or predict the same phenomenon. (Leininger et al, 2006, p. 7). Madeleine Leininger's theory of care and nursing is a prime example of how knowledge taken from one field can synergistically benefit another (Leininger, 1988). Leininger used her anthropological knowledge to develop the cultural knowledge of nurses. She recognized that a patient's ethnicity had the potential to impact on health and illness. It has become apparent in recent years that the growing cultural diversity has challenged much of these long-established assumptions about health, illness and health care provision. She is a Certified Transcultural Nurse, a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in Australia, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing. The fourth meta-paradigm is nursing. StudyCorgi. There are many reasons its beneficial for nurses to use cultural knowledge of patients to treat them. It seems to me that she is comparing the other culture to her own. 16 April. Leininger originally worked as a childrens nurse in a psychiatric setting and noted that of children who came from diverse cultural backgrounds such as Afro-American, Spanish-Americantheir overt behaviors clearly differed (Leininger, 1978, p.21). Therefore, there is always an unending need for our nurses to understand the knowledge about cultural diversity to facilitate the recovery of clients by virtue of universality. Canada is a country that is differentiated by a tradition of continued and changing settlement. These minority groups were to become substantial and ever increasing groups, thus contributing to the social heterogeneity of America (Gabbacia, 2002).
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