Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. Free shipping for many products! Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. 14 min read. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. A philodendron, on the . . For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. Just make sure its never sitting in water. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Crocus, gladioli . This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. so adding some small bark/coir chips and perlite to houseplant soil will be good. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The plant is placed at Buddha temples all over the country. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. Image: Flickr. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . Alocasia leaves are very glossy or waxy in appearance with prominent veins. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. This Alocasia variety is the perfect example of the wide range of choices when it comes to Alocasia plants. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. . Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green.