Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations. Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A.-B. B. practicing discrimination a. women over age 35; women under age 35 Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies? Furthermore, the categories are arranged such that the responses to be answered with the left and right buttons either fit with (match) the stereotype or do not fit with (mismatch) the stereotype. Chen, M., & Bargh, J. a. the Whorfian hypothesis. c. Some Hispanics are white and some Hispanics are nonwhite. Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). b. Americans White women over age 35 (2007). Use the purchases journal from the previous exercise. After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. c. Racist attitudes are found in all human societies because humans are designed to notice and dislike people who are different. Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. language is/are correct? 20 He continues to hold this belief even though he learned in school that native-born Americans are more likely to commit crime than immigrants. d. all of the above. It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. I. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. Pages 30. a. Dred Scott v. Sandford b. Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi12345yi3751114\begin{array}{r|rrrrr} c. racializing. a. interpersonal racism. d. as successful and assertive. d. "Pioneers moved West, taking their wives and children. Other indirect measures of prejudice are also frequently used in social psychological research, for instanceassessing nonverbal behaviors such as speech errors or physical closeness. What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." b. three-fourths of the girls received disparaging remarks about their athletic or sports Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are white. a. modern sexism and modern sexism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. b. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? d. poor diet. Controlling urges and selecting the appropriate response are Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Shelley Taylor and her colleagues (Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1978) showed their research participants a slide and tape presentation of three male and three female college students who had supposedly participated in a discussion group. b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that Some popular music lyrics contain explicit sexual references which often are degrading to You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. \boldsymbol{x}_{\boldsymbol{i}} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? b. In support of this hypothesis, Steele and Aronsons research revealed that Black college students performed worse (in comparison with their prior test scores) on math questions taken from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) when the test was described to them as being diagnostic of their mathematical ability (and thus when the stereotype was relevant) but that their performance was not influenced when the same questions were framed as an exercise in problem solving. And in another study, Steele and Aronson found that when Black students were asked to indicate their race before they took a math test (again activating the stereotype), they performed more poorly than they had on prior exams, whereas the scores of White students were not affected by first indicating their race. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The term psychologists use for how physically close two people are to each other is ________. (2011). a. unfriendly a. Lawrence Bobo Determining how to define and categorize variables is sometimes called 'operationalizing' and is a critical part of study design. More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from (Eds.). c. racializing. Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." d. Neither of the above, The birth congratulations card study found that Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 4855. Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. 2 pages. As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. A. permanent Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(7), 778793. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. Jane Collins, a woman married to Mark Sullivan, wants her potential employer to view her as If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. a. displacement In some cases, these beliefs may be positive, and they have the effect of making us feel more confident and thus better able to perform tasks. A. Research evidence indicates that people view women and men who are employed as more agentic Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. Complicating things, Gkn tests from different cultural circles cannot simply be translated as . And this social categorization might lead them to become more aware of the positive characteristics of their college (the excellent basketball team, lovely campus, and intelligent students) in comparison with the characteristics of the other school. Neighborhood segregation has declined significantly over the past quarter century. Shortening the project by assigning more resources to one or more of the critical tasks is called "project crashing." Reggie goes to a private academy and plays on the varsity basketball team. d. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general as well as the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. a. new immigrant groups assume the attitudes and language of the dominant community. a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. b. African Americans Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called c. segregation. b. Well-meaning comments are never insulting. b. physical attractiveness If employees receive a contribution of 3% of total compensation, then an . Furthermore, attempting to prevent our stereotype from coloring our reactions to others takes effort. d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. f(x)=x28x+20. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. A. acting with prejudice Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. d. 26 percent; 18 percent. b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. d. pluralism. drburtoni Transgenders March, Portland 2015 SERIES CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. b. African Americans c. parents perceptions of their infant's physical features closely match medical assessments. b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. Ethan is a white man who has Scottish ancestry and wore a kilt to his wedding. Price Waterhouse criticized her for all except: 1.) women. a. Mexican Americans For instance, the stereotypes (which are held by many people) that women are nurturing and that men are dominant may occur in part because, on average, men and women find themselves in different social roles within a culture (Eagly & Steffen, 1984). The point at which operating income is equal to $0. These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). a. b. Ms. Jane Sullivan b. prejudice Immigrants in this example can be considered a Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? d. It outlawed discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes. It outlawed the racial segregation of lunch counters and other public places. Which group of Americans has the highest college graduation rate? b. serve to justify and maintain patriarchal social structures. Psychological Review, 115(2), 336356. Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. social class, family, football team etc.) c. victim. The IMA's Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes all but which of the following broad categories? d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. women. a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. (1994). Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. b. discriminating. b. d. hostile; benevolent, ____ percent of men surveyed in 1977 felt women should tend to the children and home while Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. Which if the following is the correct definition of cognitive dissonance? In R. V. Kail (Ed. c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. ", Which of the following is an example of spotlighting? 2 A girl marries the boy next door. b. discriminating.
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