best translation of the travels of marco polo

A version written in Old French, titled Le Livre des merveilles (The Book of Marvels). Polo, Marco, Author. He noted the Great Wall familiar to us today is a Ming structure built some two centuries after Marco Polo's travels. A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist, including in French,[9] Tuscan, two versions in Venetian, and two different versions in Latin. 1280s: Marco Polo travels to India, Burma, Indonesia, and all over Southeast Asia representing the Mongolian Empire. The two spent some time in prison together if I remember correctly. At the council, Pope Gregory X promulgated a new Crusade to start in 1278 in liaison with the Mongols.[28]. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. The tradition is that Polo dictated the book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa, while in prison in Genoa between 1298 and 1299. and an introduction by award-winning travel writer Colin Thubron. The only thing that makes the text special is its provenance. Marco Polo ( / mrko polo / ( listen), Venetian: [mako polo], Italian: [marko plo] ( listen); Venice c. 1254 - Venice 8 January 1324) [1] was a Venetian merchant, [2] [3] explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. , .. . He is Agnese, Battista - Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy - Sforza DI Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio, capture of the World Digital Library site. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was one of the greatest' explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power and culture. For instance, did Polo exert "political authority" (seignora) in Yangzhou or merely "sojourn" (sejourna) there? The Mongol rulers whom Polo served also controlled territories both north and south of today's wall, and would have no reasons to maintain any fortifications that may have remained there from the earlier dynasties. The editor, Giovan Battista Ramusio, collated manuscripts from the first part of the fourteenth century,[40] which he considered to be "perfettamente corretto" ("perfectly correct"). concerned to write about his travels in Asia, what he did or did not see, and how useful he is as a source on the East. I was transfixed by these stories of travel and adventure when I was a child, and never questioned the veracity of the narrative. The Golden King and Prester John, How Prester John Treated the Golden King his Prisoner, Concerning the Great River Caramoran and the City of Cachanfu, Concerning the Province of Cuncun, Which is Right Wearisome to Travel Through, Concerning a Further Part of the Province of Carajan, Wherein is Related How the King of Mien and Bangala Vowed Vengeance Against the Great Kaan, Of the Battle That Was Fought By the Great Kaan's Host and His Seneschal Against the King of Mien, Of the Great Descent That Leads Towards the Kingdom of Mien, Concerning the City of Mien, and the Two Towers That Are Therein, One of Gold, and the Other of Silver, Concerning the Cities of Cacanfu and Changlu, Concerning the City of Chinangli, and That of Tadinfu, and the Rebellion of Litan, Concerning the City of Siju, and the Great River Caramoran, How the Great Kaan Conquered the Province of Manzi, Concerning the Very Noble City of Saianfu, and How Its Capture Was Effected, Concerning the City of Sinju and the Great River Kian, Concerning the City of Chinginju and the Slaughter of Certain Alans There, Description of the Great City of Kinsay, Which is the Capital of the Whole Country of Manzi, [Further Particulars Concerning the Great City of Kinsay. The edition of Benedetto, Marco Polo, Il Milione, under the patronage of the Comitato Geografico Nazionale Italiano (Florence: Olschki, 1928), collated sixty additional manuscript sources, in addition to some eighty that had been collected by Henry Yule, for his 1871 edition. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Seller Rating: Contact seller Book First Edition Used - Softcover Condition: Very Good US$ 7.97 Convert currency Free shipping Within U.S.A. Later in life, Polo told the story of his travels to a writer, and they created the book Travels of Marco Polo. They met Khubilai Khan and traveled throughout the mongol lands. Nigel Cliff s new translation, based on the original medieval sources, is a fresh, authoritative rendering, with a lively introduction and notes. Original resource at: National Library of Sweden. 720 from, Maria Bellonci, "Nota introduttiva", Il Milione di Marco Polo, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2003, p. XI, [Rinaldo Fulin, Archivio Veneto, 1924, p. 255], "1274: Promulgation of a Crusade, in liaison with the Mongols", Jean Richard, "Histoire des Croisades", p.502/French, p. 487/English, The exhibition in Venice celebrating the seven hundredth anniversary of Polo's birth, "scritti gia piu di dugento anni (a mio giudico). ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less. [11] Economic historian Mark Elvin concludes that recent work "demonstrates by specific example the ultimately overwhelming probability of the broad authenticity" of Polo's account, and that the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness. It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. The Travels of Marco Polo: Translated Into English from the Text of L.F. Benedetto Marco Polo, Aldo Ricci, Luigi Foscolo Benedetto Asian Educational Services, 2001 - Asia - 439 pages 1 Review. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic. Please use a different way to share. 5.0 out of 5 stars PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION. If you're also interested in the history of the Mongol Khans, this is a perfect reference book. Marco Polo. [27] In fact, a Mongol delegate was solemnly baptised at the Second Council of Lyon. Reviewed in the United States on November 30, 2022. $6.34. In an Antique Land: History in the Guise of a Traveler's Tale, Herodotus and Sima Qian: The First Great Historians of Greece and China - A Brief. On his return to the West he was made a prisoner of war and met Rustichello of Pisa, with whom he collaborated on this book. The Travels of Marco Polo. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. . Of the City of Chandu, and the Kaan's Palace There. However, I just discovered it does indeed contain the Prologue. This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. Father, Niccolo, and Uncle, Maffeo, were already travelers and of the first Europeans to visit China. The early works of Carl Linne (1707-78), annotated journals From 1746 to 1749, the Swedish rigged brig Gotha Lejon sailed on a mercantile mission to Canton. Explorers, - Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. Since the original versions are generally quite old, there may occasionally be certain imperfections within these reproductions. [30], Marco Polo was accompanied on his trips by his father and uncle (both of whom had been to China previously), though neither of them published any known works about their journeys. For let me tell you that since our Lord God did mould with his hands our first Father Adam, even until this day, never hath there been Christian, or Pagan, or 2Tartar, or Indian, or any man of any nation, who in his own person hath had so much knowledge and experience of the divers parts of the World and its Wonders as hath had this Messer Marco! Results: 161367. So, this book has a co-writer it could be said. Commonly known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English, this thirteen century travelogue offers an unique view of an European adventurer and merchant visiting countries unknown to most Europeans. Have one to sell? First ed. It is found in the Italian National Library in Florence. This manuscript from about 1350 is one of the oldest extant copies of Les voyages de Marco Polo (The travels of Marco Polo), the account by the Venetian merchant Marco Polo (circa 1254-1324) of his adventures in Central Asia and the Far East during the latter part of the 13th century. Marco Polo, Sohn einer venezianischen Hndlerfamilie, ist ein Reisender in der Welt. 1369) was the best-known Arab traveler in world history. At the end of the Stockholm manuscript is a mappa mundi, a medieval schematic zonal map of the world, which, however, may be a later addition. There are frequent commentaries in Latin and French. Spine may show signs of wear. F text. John Critchley's subject, on the other hand, is the text of Polo's . Henri Cordier revised and contributed further notes to the 1920 edition. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. Written in the 13th century, The Travels of Marco Polo details Italian explorer Marco Polo's movements through Asia between 1271 and 1295. The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by . Picture Information. Difficulty that is difficult to appreciate in our modern world. wakemed billing department phone number / milk street chocolate rum cake recipe / pima county jail property / best translation of the travels of marco polo [46] Many have questioned whether or not he had visited the places he mentioned in his itinerary, or he had appropriated the accounts of his father and uncle or other travelers, or doubted that he even reached China and that, if he did, perhaps never went beyond Khanbaliq (Beijing). 'The Million', deriving from Polo's nickname "Emilione"),[1] in English commonly called The Travels of Marco Polo, is a 13th-century travelogue written down by Rustichello da Pisa from stories told by Italian explorer Marco Polo. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. Earlier thirteenth-century European travellers who journeyed to the court of the Great Khan were Andr de Longjumeau, William of Rubruck and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine with Benedykt Polak. [57] Economic historian Mark Elvin, in his preface to Vogel's 2013 monograph, concludes that Vogel "demonstrates by specific example after specific example the ultimately overwhelming probability of the broad authenticity" of Polo's account. I mean, it's hot here in the tropics, but boiling eggs in the river? Illus. This is an interesting story of racism and prejudiced opinions with the acceptance of different peoples as long as they are a conquoring power. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the Far East. "The Travels" redirects here. Sure it doesn't contain the voluminous notes of the 1903 Yule-Cordier translation, but it's perfectly adequate. [48], It has also been pointed out that Polo's accounts are more accurate and detailed than other accounts of the periods. . $6.33. Most scholars of Ibn Battuta's travels would not recommend to the layman reading his original work (the Rihla), as it is incredible contradictory and sketchy.Ross E. Dunn, a U of C professor who has done a lot over the last 25 years to make history interesting and accessible, wrote a book which covers Ibn Battuta's travels, and interjects historical detail of the Middle East and Asia at . Here people was once used to be honourable: now they are all bad; they have kept one goodness: that they are greatest boozers. Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means " Place of the Aram ." I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region. For Ibn Battuta's work, see, Maria Bellonci, "Nota introduttiva", Il Milione di Marco Polo, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2003, p. XI [ITALIAN], The date usually given as 1292 was emended in a note by, Latham, Ronald "Introduction" pp. [51], Many of the details in Polo's accounts have been verified. Quantity: 1 Some things indeed there be therein which he beheld not; but these he heard from men of credit and veracity. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1350] Pdf. Even if Marco's account still challenges modern . Unfortunately, Polo tends to simplify nearly every culture he encounters into one very large pot. And we shall set down things seen as seen, and things heard as heard only, so that no jot of falsehood may mar the truth of our Book, and that all who shall read it or hear it read may put full faith in the truth of all its contents. . Bu tip bir abartda hemen anlyorsunuz ki o durum yle deil. According to the translator of this edition, other people cut out the repetitive parts and the narrative technique of saying, "I will tell you" and things like that. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Marco Polo - Michael Burgan 2002 . The personal appearance of the Great Kaan, Lord of Lords, whose name is Cublay, is such as I shall now tell you. The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes by Polo, Marco, 1254-1323 Publication date 1854 Topics Voyages and travels, Mongols -- History, Mongols, Travel, Voyages and travels, Asia -- Description and travel, Asia Publisher London : H. Bohn Collection americana Digitizing sponsor There are no reviews yet. It seems unlikely that Marco took notes along the way. Mappae mundi, - The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. - Marco Polo travelled to China in 1271 and spent the next twenty years in the service of Kublai Khan. 2014. on the Internet. The 14th-century author John Mandeville wrote an account of journeys in the East, but this was probably based on second-hand information and contains much apocryphal information. Many years later, as he lay dying, family members and the attending priest begged Marco Polo to recant all the outrageous lies he had told about his incredible adventures. A version in Tuscan (Italian language) titled Navigazione di messer Marco Polo was written in Florence by Michele Ormanni. Exact: 0. [13] A more common view is that the name refers to medieval reception of the travelog, namely that it was full of "a million" lies. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. I am very disappointed in the structure of this book. For example, when visiting Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, China, Marco Polo noted that a large number of Christian churches had been built there. He allegedly travelled from Europe and throughout Asia from 1271 to 1295. Travels of Marco Polo: A Modern Translation Marco Polo, Maria Bellonci, Teresa Waugh (Translator) 3.58 6,459 ratings556 reviews This is a reproduction of the original artefact. The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. The text is perhaps most remarkable for its narrator's incuriousness. Be the first one to, The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, http://books.google.com/books?id=LWQNAAAAYAAJ&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). and People of all degrees who desire to get knowledge of the various races of mankind and of the diversities of the sundry regions of the World, take this Book and cause it to be read to you. There are colorful and informative descriptions of the pageantry of the court, the general social structure, the role of law as imposed by Khan in his efforts to create what was a functional society. Book One describes the lands of the Middle East and Central Asia that Marco encountered on his way to China. Elapsed time: 48 ms. The Travels of Marco Polo Komroff, Manuel, Polo, Marco Published by Liveright Publishing Corporation, 1982 ISBN 10: 0871401320 ISBN 13: 9780871401328 Seller: Better World Books, Mishawaka, U.S.A. also features the classic and stylistically brilliant Marsden translation, revised and corrected, as well as Komroff's Introduction . Toctai, Of The Second Message That Toctai Sent To Nogai, How Toctai And Nogai Address Their People, And The Next Day Join Revised from Marsden's Translation and Edited with and Introduction by Manuel Komroff. This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. I am surprised at how much I enjoyed this. It is also largely free of the gross errors in other accounts such as those given by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who had confused the Yellow River with the Grand Canal and other waterways, and believed that porcelain was made from coal. . I first read this book when a teacher lent it to me in 7th grade, and I enjoyed it quite a bit. Marco Polo Table of Contents Sojourn in China of Marco Polo Yuan (Mongol) Empire c. 1300 For the next 16 or 17 years the Polos lived in the emperor's dominions, which included, among other places, Cathay (now North China) and Mangi, or "Manzi" (now South China). I find it interesting how Marco Polo's description of the Middle East of more than 700 years ago is pretty much a reflection of the way it is today. This would have been a grave omission since the Prologue contains the story of how the Polos came to China and returned. BEST ENGLISH VERSION EVER READ. For example, the opening introduction in The Book of Marvels to "emperors and kings, dukes and marquises" was lifted straight out of an Arthurian romance Rustichello had written several years earlier, and the account of the second meeting between Polo and Kublai Khan at the latter's court is almost the same as that of the arrival of Tristan at the court of King Arthur at Camelot in that same book. "[12], The source of the title Il Milione is debated. The story of his journey is told in "Il Milione" ("The Million"), commonly called "The Travels of Marco Polo." Polo's adventures influenced European mapmakers and inspired Christopher. Y sigui con una traduccin de Viajes de Marco Polo en 1818. They are always appealing to their astrologers and magicians when faced with issues to resolve. There was a problem loading your book clubs. As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting between the . Not without interest, but too repetitive to sustain my own. Or Khan's hunting expeditions requiring 10,000 elephants marchingnacross the land to flush out tigers and other wildlife. Well worth a read i only to understand more about the amazing life of people in the past. Columbus even carried a copy with him on his voyages. (Mostly, though, it was because I got sidetracked by the extensive footnotes & subsequent internet research on various topics found in Polo's book.). Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. The language and construction of the sentences are a bit more formal and declarative than works one would more commonly read today, but it wasn't difficult to understand or comprehend. For ye shall find therein all kinds of wonderful things, and the divers histories of the Great Hermenia, and of Persia, and of the Land of the Tartars, and of India, and of many another country of which our Book doth speak, particularly and in regular succession, according to the description of Messer Marco Polo, a wise and noble citizen of Venice, as he saw them with his own eyes. Rustichello may have worked up his first Franco-Italian version from Marco's notes. The most interesting parts were those so out there that the reader knows they're fake and the parts about things that other historical accounts have corroborated because I know they're more or less accurate, so this book just offers a different perspective on an accepted truth. Voyages and travels. - The book went into great detail about these places and the people who lived there. Interesting for both it's accuracies and inaccuracies and the insight provided on the medieval point of view of foreign cultures. The famous Venetian is believed to have left Venice at age 17 to embark on a 24-year journey through the Persian Gulf and Asia, spending much of this time in China in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. . Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Bizlere o zamanlar anlatt iin ok kymetl bir kitap. Instead, it's a systematic description of all the countries one can find east of Italy. Marco Polo's story begins in Venice in the year 1271, when he was 17 years old. Sur Un quart de sicle, leur voyage va les mener travers les steppes de lEurasie, vers la Chine, en retournant sur la route du commerce de lOcan Indien. Issues of navigation aside, I think this is best budget edition of Polo available for students or casual readers. The diplomatic communications between Pope Innocent IV and Pope Gregory X with the Mongols[26] were probably another reason for this endorsement. I originally rated this Kindle edition 1-star because it appeared to be missing the Prologue written by Rustichello (Polo's scribe) that is contained in the paperback version. He also relates that before dying, Marco Polo insisted that "he had told only a half of the things he had seen". His claim is confirmed by a Chinese text of the 14th century explaining how a Sogdian named Mar-Sargis from Samarkand founded six Nestorian Christian churches there in addition to one in Hangzhou during the second half of the 13th century.

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best translation of the travels of marco polo