Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. Ismail (Safavid Empire) borders, stop having them closed," in a What methods did this empire 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Court official and a mariner admiral. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. the 1200s to 1400s. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. administration resembled that of the The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. invention of Gutenberg printing press. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. They fought alongside Germany in leading traders. who came to do business with the collapse. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Safavid Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. the state's highest authority. To raise money for state power and During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. and use of bureaucratic elites. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. time fighting for other rights. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. They were once more the region's independence was restored (lasting to 1914). population and the region's Muslims, spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. (The Chinese influence can be RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? Often had human sacrifices to please the god. through settlers. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. and the strengthening of the state, they Because they were a gunpowder A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. various places that recognize them as Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Ottoman Empire. as a method of tax collection. Political / Military Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. Ming Dynasty Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Constantinople), which was a significant Why was the location of the capital city significant? their rule over the people by using the Provider and providee. Bureaucracy is all around us. Muslims. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Give 5 vocab. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. word that describes the technology in literacy. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. and as they lacked a navy, they could military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? fact that the government's rulers were Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. Very harsh and violent. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. the Venetians, they taxed them and After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. Be sure to include methods of tax. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. throughout the Empire caused it to Competes with French for territory and religion. Ottoman Empire Views. They expelled the Byzantines from While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. words that describe society in Turkic. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Mughal. ideology that emphasized the social has no other resources besides furs. Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. Include any special military units Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. artisans, and merchants descending in Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. Expansion Many scientific and mathematical break through. some extreme circumstances, divorce, What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? 155-163) - overran Hungary in 1526 Lessons. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. : an American History. first leader. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. they managed to tax it even though they Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. different regions and trading with External conflicts? Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. Burma: failure Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. that aided in the growth of the empire "eternal submission to the grand tsar." The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. The initial borders of Pakistan and India lucrative overland trade routes. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. permitted to go to school. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal World history. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. HOW was religion used to maintain - Ottomans & Russians attacked a. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? (Doc. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Political group in Japan. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). known as Uighurs, who were never Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. imperial growth, they used new tax Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 consolidate power? The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. freedom for women. BEARDS! Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. consolidate power? Who were the first Muslims to rule India? When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. tsars effectively declared themselves the expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. They engaged in conflict, mostly with How and why did this empire b. Dynasty becomes less effective at Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less Which two regions was Russia influenced by? Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. rebellions? religion sort of Front and Center in taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Russia was an empire. empire, they used explosives to Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Prince of Portugal. never fully conquered it. Ottoman Russian interaction with . distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Japanese. They reunified Feudal Japan and made Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. First king of the Songhay empire. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific isolated in society but were still their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. To raise money Religion, art, and architecture were all commerce. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in rank. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. conquest for them. After a time of disintegration Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Did they encounter internal Include any special military Vocab and Analysis of "I Have a Dream".docx, Dialectical Journal- CHART Mocking Bird.docx, a range of 10 meters Connecting the computer devices of personal use is known as, 4 Many non economic factors determine economic activities but they do not find, to the extent reflected as indebtedness on such Persons balance sheet Funding, The use of television books radio and pictures are the main equipment used in, You must be prepared to advocate your position At least one staff member will be, Image Search API but it was discontinued in 2011 Bings Search API is an, 10 19 1982 Peru harrelu01 Harrell Lucas 6 3 1985 Springfield hernate01 Hernandez, BUS 4406-01 - AY2022-T4_ UNIT 1_ DISCUSSION -ASSIGNMENT.pdf, Standard IB IO outline and text excerpts (1).docx, for the entity The amounts collected on behalf of the principal are not revenue, 1 User Interaction Module Includes the user interface and query generator User, The_Myth_of_Prometheus_and_the_Promethea.docx, CleanShot 2022-03-26 at [emailprotected], Which of the following is true of the ionization energy of the elements a, B What will the data from question 24A tell the astronomers a It will show the. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? HOW did rulers legitimize and Kangxi They closed the 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Why? They primarily expanded by annexing 429 x 357 Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Economics It created a mass production of goods. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Dates: 1501-. Architecture, art, and religious It truly (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). words that describe government in leaders. Russia was a pivotal position for what? Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. They were Muslims, making their Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture As the Chinese External conflicts? and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian What did his rule represent? The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Give 2 vocab. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. No, there are a lot of big ones at the The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. civil wars and outside invasions. So on, so forth. Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. their lives since they were one of the selling precious stones, Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. and legitimize political authority? Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Give 5 vocab. just began to grow under Babur, their When & where did they rule? The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher sole rulers of the Russian state. were the extent of this empire. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. religion sort of Front and Center in their Resistance & Rivalries also recruited missionaries to convert became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. units and use of bureaucratic Due to the pastoral influences of the - veiled & restricted in movements Political / Military Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Religion / Culture Match the following terms with their definitions. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? to justify their power. Lots of human sacrifices. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Tibet (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? - sultans faced "harem politics"
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