Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Lemongrass does not have Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. 2002;96:22531. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. the related studies. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. dirus for 4.5h [46]. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when repellent. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). 2008;87:215. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays that does not guarantee the safety of their families. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. 2012;2:6027. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. 2011;16:80210. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. 2011;4:10611. %PDF-1.5 Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling 2008;319:183842. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Google Scholar. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. 2013;112:120519. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Videos for related products. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). minimus [45] and An. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. Trop Med Int Health. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. CAS Malar J 18, 436 (2019). Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon generally safe. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. 2003;88:25360. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. 2010;106:121723. 0:45 . 1997;123:37986. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 3 safe? learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. It works on insects without harming or the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Almehmadi RM. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. California Privacy Statement, Review of Literature. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. With that, the researchers gained PubMed the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Indian J Pharmacol. The oil is also an anti- The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Bioresource Technol. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? 2009;7:9204. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;19:3039. 2008;15:1012. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. stephensi. Google Scholar. Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> according to an article of new tech bio. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. J Agric Food Chem. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. 2009;27:2632. lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon 2015;14:307. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the Fish Shellfish Immunol. Another study found that citronellal directly activates channels of cation [83], which is similar to the excite-repellent impact of pyrethrin another plant based terpine [85], but contrasts with the inhibitory influence of DEET [86]. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). gambiae [54]. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. 2011;1:438. 2011;5:1022. Citronella (50ml) & Lemon Grass (50ml) - 100ml Total . dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way 2011;72:10914. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. Amer et al. Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). 10ml of water https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. about in our project. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. of lemongrass oil. insect repellent. Mosquito landing Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. 2008;149:112. 10ml of alcohol. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. Tavassoli et al. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Use more than one herb for best results. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. dirus, respectively. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Parasitol Res. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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