The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Tenant farmer. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? But there are some differences between these two power houses. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. How does Coyote kill the giant? You cannot download interactives. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. Spartan. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. How do these two city-states differ? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). 5. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). The. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. As I will come to. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. They are just more carful. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? It is a powerful word. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. What else does he accomplish at the same time? Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. What was one advantage in the Greek world? The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. State of the art architecture. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Possibly could make faster decisions. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens.
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