[2], In 1974, Littlefeather attended classes at the American Conservatory Theater, studying acting, yoga, fencing, Shakespeare, dancing, and other various skills for her acting career. My name is Sacheen Littlefeather. [2][3] Furthermore, Cruz says Littlefeather fabricated a Native identity because she thought it was more "prestigious" to be Native American than to be Hispanic. [23] She played the role of Paleflower in Winterhawk, filmed in Kalispell, Montana. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. In 1964 during a fish-in, which was a protest to honor fishing rights on Puget Sound promised to Native American tribes, he was even arrested. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. (Photo by Beck Starr/FilmMagic/Getty Images). [50] He called Littlefeather and asked her to appear on his behalf. In 1973, Marlon Brando was awarded Best Actor at the Academy Awards, but he wasn't at the ceremony to accept it. She made this man out to be a monster. En marzo de 1973 la actriz y activista indgena Sacheen Littlefeather se present en la gala de los Premios scar y declin sostener la estatuilla que haba ganado Marlon Brando por su papel de Vito Corleone en El Padrino . "Brando, Littlefeather, and the Academy Awards." And the reasons for this being are the treatment of American Indians today by the film industry excuse me and on television in movie reruns, and also with recent happenings at Wounded Knee," she said, referencing the Wounded Knee Occupation of 1973. Sacheen Littlefeather stunned Hollywood when she was sent on behalf of Marlon Brando to reject his 1973 Oscar for best actor in "The Godfather." Nearly 50 years later, the Native American. Its one of the biggest hoaxes certainly the biggest hoax since Iron Eyes Cody, said Dina Gilio-Whitaker, a Cal State San Marcos lecturer of American Indian Studies who was commissioned at one point to ghostwrite Littlefeathers memoir. The money raised was never donated to any campaign. The History of the American Indian Movement (AIM), Indian Citizenship Act: Granted Citizenship but Not Voting Rights, The Native American Ghost Dance, a Symbol of Defiance, Top 10 Classic Films With a Social Message, Indian Reorganization Act: A New Deal for American Indians, 5 Common Indigenous Stereotypes in Film and Television. Entertainment | Sacheen Littlefeather, the activist for Native Americans who declined Marlon Brando's Oscar for "The Godfather" on his behalf at the 1973 Academy Awards, died Sunday at 75, the Ac He had also participated in the March on Washington in 1963 and he supported the work of Dr. Martin Luther King. Sacheen Littlefeather on stage at AMPAS Presents An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on September 17, 2022, in Los Angeles, California. Sacheen Littlefeather, the Native American activist and actress who famously declined an Oscar on behalf of actor Marlon Brando at the 45th Academy Awards, has died at 75, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced Sunday. She graduated from Northwestern University with a BA degree in German studies and from Mills College with a MFA degree in creative writing and English. In August, the Academy wrote a formal apology to her for the "emotional burden" that she carried for 49 years. Native Americans had virtually no representation in the film industry in 1973, and they were primarily used as extras while lead roles depicting Indians in several generations of Westerns were almost always awarded to white actors. [9][8] Geroldine Cruz continued to operate the business after her husband's death in 1966. Sacheen Littlefeather addressing the 45th Academy Awards in October 1973, declining Marlon Brando's Oscar for best actor on his behalf. [6], Littlefeather attended North Salinas High School from 1960 to 1964 and was active in 4-H, winning awards in home economics categories such as food preservation and fashion. [56] In other retellings of that night, Littlefeather said Koch told her that she had 60 seconds to deliver the speech or else she would be removed from the stage and arrested. [93][94], As a staff member of the American Indian Center, Littlefeather participated in a conference about American Indians in media at the Hotel San Franciscan in 1978. In an email to The Times, Littlefeather's family confirmed her death, saying she died peacefully, surrounded by . Keeler writes that the sisters state that their father, who was born in Oxnard, California, was of Mexican descent and had no tribal ties, nor was he related to the Yaqui tribes of Northern Mexico. So, effectively what we hear at the podium is an improvised speech by the activist. Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. [46], Accounts of how Littlefeather initially met Marlon Brando vary. (Photo by Valerie Macon/Getty Images), Trudy Orlandi shows off a metallic boot sign that her father used at his shop in Salinas, Calif., during an interview at her home in Marin County, Calif., Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023. Sacheen Littlefeather, Who Delivered Marlon Brando's Oscar Rejection Speech, Dies at 75 The Academy formally apologized to the Native American activist and former actress in June after she. People actually dont realize how deeply these people are injured by seeing themselves represented, he shared. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! FILE - Sacheen Littlefeather, a Native American activist, tells the audience at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles, March 27, 1973, that Marlon Brando was declining to accept his Oscar as best actor for his role in "The Godfather." However, Littlefeather admitted that the praise was bittersweet. In June, the. All rights reserved. "For too long the courage you showed has been unacknowledged. [18][19] In 1969, she joined the United Bay Indian Council. [85][86], She described the Academy's apology to her as "a dream come true", and said that "we Indians are very patient peopleit's only been 50 years!" To her, Sacheen was Marie Louise Cruz from Salinas, and they had a Mexican American father and White mother. Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines are here. [27] A 1999 article stated she had developed colon cancer in the early 1990s. She has previously reported or edited for Bay Area news and lifestyle publications, including Walnut Creek Patch, and Diablo, Oakland and Alameda magazines, as well as The Nation in Bangkok, Thailand and The Economist. Sacheen Littlefeather fue la primera mujer nativa americana en subir al escenario de los scar. Helene Hagan, a historian, anthropologist and former longtime friend, believes that Littlefeathers Native American claims and delusions of being a suffering, victimized woman began around this time. [25] In 1988, she stated that her parents lived next door to her maternal grandparents, Marie and Gerold "Barney" Barnitz, while she and her two younger sisters lived with those grandparents. In the statement, Littlefeather continues to claim to be Yaqui and White Mountain Apache. She continued her activism for Native American issues including healthcare and unemployment, and produced films about Native Americans. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! The letter, signed by Betty Cooper, director of the American Indian alcoholism program, and Sally Gallegos, director of the Consortium of United Indian Nations, was credited with Mandela's decision to meet with American Indian leaders in October 1990. At the 1973 Academy Awards, Sacheen Littlefeather refused the Academy Award for Best Actor on behalf of Marlon Brando who won for his role in The Godfather. Sacheen Littlefeather gets apology for abuse by John Wayne, others at 1973 Oscars. The speech was shared at a press conference after the ceremony and was published in its entirety by the New York Times. ThoughtCo. In 1973, riding high off the success ofThe Godfather, actor Marlon Brando used his platform to give a voice to Native Americans. Bettmann via. Marshal Service as the eyes of the nation watched on the evening news. The Pascua Yaqui tribe in Arizona told this news organization that Littlefeather wasnt enrolled, while the White Mountain Apache hasnt responded to media inquiries about her membership. In one of the most memorable moments in Oscars history, Littlefeather took the stage in his place and spoke out about Hollywood's negative treatment of Native Americans. Sacheen Littlefeather, the Native American activist Marlon Brando sent to the 1973 Academy Awards to decline the lead actor Oscar he won for "The Godfather," died Sunday at age 75.. "He very regretfully cannot accept this very generous award," she said , citing "the treatment of American Indians today" by the film and television industry. For other uses, see, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:33, Hollywood's portrayal of Native Americans, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Catholic Health Association of the United States, "Sacheen Littlefeather was a Native icon. This Spring, Tina Fey and Amy Poehler Are Going on Tour Together, Blake Lively and Ryan Reynolds Welcome Their Fourth Child, Brendan Fraser Surprises Fans and Gets Warm Reception at a Screening of The Mummy. [10][11][12] After high school, she attended Hartnell Junior College and studied elementary education. She was 75. I'm representing Marlon Brando this evening, and he has asked me to tell you in a very long speech which I cannot share with you presently, because of time, but I will be glad to share with the press afterwards, that he very regretfully cannot accept this very generous award. The actress, who had breast cancer, died on Sunday . The registry was founded in the early 1980s by Muscogee actor Will Sampson, who worked with the American Native Association to publish a directory of American Indians in the arts and entertainment fields. Brando was unequivocal about his view that Hollywood was doing a disservice not only to Native Americans, but all minorities, thanks to their stereotypical portrayal of different cultures. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/sacheen-littlefeather-academy-awards-2477981. She added, "We need to keep our sense of humor about this at all times. Few Academy Awards ceremonies have been as eventful as the one held in 1973, when Marlon Brando sent Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather to explain why he was rejecting his award . Brando's speech addressed the stereotypes of Native Americans in films long before the subject would be taken seriously in the industry. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. "I beg at this time that I have not intruded upon this evening, and that we will in the future, our hearts and our understandings, will meet with love and generosity," she added. (2021, December 6). [61] Littlefeather stated in 2022 that some people mockingly used the tomahawk chop towards her as she was led by. She can rest assured that no one will take her bravery that night for granted; and long after her passing, she will continue to be a shining example for others. Still, in the short time she did have, Littlefeather made her voice heard. [50] In 2016, the 88th ceremony of the Academy Awards drew criticism for lack of diversity in nominations; actress Jada Pinkett Smith, who boycotted the ceremony, cited Littlefeather as inspiration to do so. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group), Chief Phillip Whiteman Jr., Rebecca Brando, Sacheen Littlefeather (born Marie Louise Cruz, 1946 - 2022) and Christian Bale attend the Red Nation Film Festival And Awards Ceremony at Laemmle's Ahrya Fine Arts Theatre on November 15, 2019 in Beverly Hills, California. Bettmann/Getty Images Sacheen Littlefeather declining Marlon Brando's Oscar in 1973. All rights reserved. I didnt have an evening dress so Marlon told me to wear my buckskin. As Brando clearly explained to Dick Cavett, while he understood that not everyone would share his opinion, he wished that they would take the time to listen to what Littlfeather had to say. Marlon Brando . Winning the Academy Award in 1973 for "The Godfather," Brando sent a woman clad in Apache dress named Sacheen Littlefeather to turn down the award on his behalf. Her speech made her famous literally overnight and her fame would be exploited by Playboy magazine. [63][64][65][66][67] This claim has since been disputed by film historian Farran Nehme and biographer Scott Eyman. Sacheen Littlefeather holds a written statement from actor Marlon Brando refusing his Best Actor Oscar on stage at the Academy Awards, Los Angeles, California. [29] In an opinion piece following her death, Navajo writer and activist Jacqueline Keeler wrote that Littlefeather's sisters disputed that their father had been abusive and that Littlefeather's account of her childhood seemed to have been taken from that of her father, who had grown up in poverty and whose own father was abusive. [71], The audience in the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion was divided between applause and jeers. [62] Oscars producer Koch and director Marty Pasetta both later recalled that John Wayne was waiting in the wings and had to be restrained by six security guards to prevent him from forcing her off stage. Trouble was brewing even before Littlefeather arrived at the podium. (Photo by Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Images), It was mortifying, said Cruz, of Lake County, Montana, of the Oscars appearance. or redistributed. At the time of the Oscars, she had known Brando for nearly a year. Marie Louise Cruz (November 14, 1946 October 2, 2022), better known as Sacheen Littlefeather, was an American actress, model, and activist on behalf of Native American civil rights. AIMcame about thanks to Native American college students in the cities and activists on the reservations who understood all too well that the conditions they were living under were a result of oppressive government policies. No one would listen to my story or give me a chance to work.". [7] She said that the federal government encouraged the blacklisting to abate Native American activism after Wounded Knee. [108] Around this same time period, Littlefeather worked at the Gift of Love AIDS hospice in San Francisco, which was founded in 1988 by Mother Teresa, and had the opportunity to meet Mother Teresa during at least one of her five visits to the facility before her death in 1997. ", "Sacheen Littlefeather Once Cheered Cowboys", "Littlefeather discards Oscar memories, finds new dances", "I Believe television program: Father Harry Schlitt and Sacheen Littlefeather", "Alcatraz Miss Chosen as Top Female Vampire", "Official Ceremony Marks Opening Of Fair Tonight", "It's Oscar TimeDo You Know Where Sacheen Littlefeather Is? Entertainment | [16][17] She said she had been treated with thorazine and other medications but "mostly stabilized with much help" from the San Francisco Bay Area Native American community. "I was blacklisted or, you could say, redlisted," she explained. Marlon Brando was one of those stars. LaNada War Jack, one of the student organizers of the 19-month-long Native American occupation of Alcatraz that started in 1969, told this news organization: We applauded her when she spoke at the Oscars but we knew she wasnt Native.. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. The Academy Museum Owes An Exhibit", "Sacheen Littlefeather Modeling For Photo Shoot", "Interview with Sacheen Cruz Littlefeather on Alcatraz", "Whatever Became of Sacheen Littlefeather? She had been instructed by Brando not to touch the Oscar and, rather, read an eight-page statement. [1][127] She stated that she was suicidal and hospitalized in a mental institution for a year. Attempts were made at non-violent protests the Alcatraz occupation was completely nonviolent although it lasted well over a year but there were times when violence seemed like the only way to bring attention to the problem. [79][7] Actor Jay Silverheels, who played Tonto in The Lone Ranger and later founded the Indian Actors Workshop, commented that he didn't think Littlefeather's appearance at Oscars "did any harm or any particular good. Sacheen Littlefeather is the subject of a new documentary titled 'Sacheen: Breaking The Silence. The strange, sad tale of Sacheen Littlefeather: Did icon fake a Native American identity? I knew Sacheen and I don't think it was her idea at allI am sure Brando recruited her". Consequently, Littlefeather alleged she was "blacklisted" by Hollywood and never worked again. She famously rejected an Oscar on Marlon Brando's behalf in 1973 due, in part, to "the treatment of American Indians today by the film industry on television [and] in movie reruns," and was blacklisted by Hollywood as a result. [111] In 1990, it was reported that Littlefeather's brother had died of AIDS. [99] In the 1980s, she led prayer circles for Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Native American Catholic saint. [79], In 2015, Littlefeather reported that her name and image were being used fraudulently to raise money claimed to be for the Lakota nation. [20] She claims to have participated part-time in the occupation of Alcatraz in 1970, though this claim has been disputed. [23] Later accounts describe Coppola as Littlefeather's neighbor in San Francisco. Famous Last Words: Fictional Characters, Books and Plays, Biography of Charlie Chaplin, Legendary Movie Comedian, M.A., American Studies, University of New Mexico, B.A., Native American Studies, University of New Mexico. "[15] Littlefeather said she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. After giving brief remarks and announcing the five nominees, they declared Brando as the winner. Other claims appear to have been exaggerated or are simply false, including that she worked with Mother Teresa on AIDS patients, that she participated in the Native American protest/occupation at Alcatraz and that John Wayne tried to attack her at her Oscars appearance. (AP Photo/File), Sacheen Littlefeather (born Marie Louise Cruz, 1946 - 2022) on stage at AMPAS Presents An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on September 17, 2022 in Los Angeles, California. Should We Celebrate Thanksgiving and the Pilgrims? (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images), Sacheen Littlefeather laughs while chatting with Museum of the American Indian interim executive director Victoria Canby at the museum in Novato, Calif. on Wednesday, Aug. 4, 2020. [87][88] Contemporary accounts of the founding of the Red Earth Performing Arts Company by Nez Perce actor and playwright John Kauffman, Jr in 1974 do not mention Littlefeather. Orlandi didnt understand Brandos choice. Thank you on behalf of Marlon Brando. Updated Oct. 2: Sacheen Littlefeather has died at the age of 75. Things did not go quite as planned. The Alcatraz Island occupation was two years in the past by March of 1973. [30][31], While living in the San Francisco Bay area in the early 1970s, Littlefeather participated in the 1971 American Indian Festival at Foothill College, judged a local 1972 beauty pageant as "Princess Littlefeather", and organized a 1972 American Indian Festival at the Palace of Fine Arts. [132], Roger Ebert had disputed Littlefeather's Native American ethnicity in 2004 in an obituary for Marlon Brando, stating that after her attendance at the Oscars she was "identified as Maria Cruz, an actress who was not an Indian". Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Sacheen Littlefeather, who declined Marlon Brando's Oscar for "The Godfather" on his behalf at the 1973 Academy Awards, died Sunday, the Academy of Motion Pictures said. [77] In the years immediately following the protest, Littlefeather said that it had "had little effect on the course of her career". The outlet shared that after the speech, Littlefeather went to Brandos house. Debunking a Hollywood myth", "John Wayne and the Six Security Men: An Investigation", "Clint Eastwood Faces Online Scrutiny for 1973 Academy Awards Comment", "Catching up with Sacheen Littlefeather, 40 years after her controversial brush with Oscar history", "Yoko Ono, Sacheen Littlefeather deliver Summer TV Tour into the past", "Sacheen Littlefeather recounts blacklisting, assassination attempts", "Reel Injun: On the Trail of the Hollywood Indian", "Meet the woman who refused Marlon Brando's Oscar and inspired Jada Pinkett Smith's boycott", "Academy Apologizes to Sacheen Littlefeather for Her Mistreatment at the 1973 Oscars (Exclusive)", "Academy Issues Formal Apology to Sacheen Littlefeather for 1973 Oscars: 'I Never Thought I'd Live to See the Day', "38th Annual American Indian Film Festival Awards Ceremony", "NVTV-38th Annual-American Indian Film Festival Award Ceremony 2013", "Medium Rare Looks Inside the Indian Theater", "John Kauffman Jr., 42, Artistic Director, Actor", "Dance in America: A Song for Dead Warriors", "Letter made Mandela aware of Indians' plight", "Letting the Indian Go: The Evolution of the Tam Mascot", "Marin resident embarks on American Indian oral history project", "Trustees vote to retain Braves name for Tomales High mascot", "Welcome to the San Francisco Kateri Circle", "The Indian Way: Traditional Indian medicine joins science in the hospital", "St. Mary's to sponsor conference on traditional Indian medicine", "A partnership of a Catholic faith-based health system, nursing and traditional American Indian medicine practitioners", "Indian activist optimistic: Littlefeather says 'Wolves' has helped", "Mother Teresa Is Dead / The Bay Area was close to her heart", "First Lady Joins Memorial by Allen White", "Indian Philosopher's Words Will Come to Life in Play", "Films still stereotype Indians, actor says", "Experience An Historic Celebration The Americas Before Columbus", "Sacheen Littlefeather-Declaration to SD Attorney General's Office", "A Letter to Marlon Brando About Putting an Indian on the Oscar Stage", "Sacheen Littlefeather, who declined Brando's Oscar, dies at 75", "Publicity was not my reason for doing it", "Sacheen Littlefeather, Who Rejected Oscar for Marlon Brando, Has Stage 4 Cancer", "Sacheen Littlefeather, Who Delivered Marlon Brando's Oscar Rejection Speech, Dies at 75", "Sacheen Littlefeather, Activist Who Took the Stage to Decline Marlon Brando's Oscar, Dies at 75", "Sacheen Littlefeather and the Question of Native Identity", "Brando was a rebel in the movies, a character in life", "Sacheen Littlefather's sisters say she was not Native American. [32][33][34] She worked at a radio station, KFRC, for about six months and did freelance reporting for PBS member station KQED. When Brando was announced as the winner, Littlefeather took the stage dressed in full native regalia. He clearly understood the effect that this had not only on adults but, in particular, children. (Photo by Valerie Macon/Getty Images), LOS ANGELES, CA - NOVEMBER 20: Activist Sacheen Littlefeather (L) and producer of the movie Christina Fon (R) attend the Q&A at the SAG President's National Task Force For American Indians & NBC Universal Premiere Screening Of "Reel indian" & "American Indian Actors" At LA Skins Fest on November 20, 2010 in Los Angeles, California. She continued her social justice work for Native Americans from her home in the San Francisco Bay area and worked as an advocate for Native American AIDS patients. Sacheen Littlefeather on stage at AMPAS Presents An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on September 17, 2022, in Los Angeles, California. "It was the first time anyone had made a political statement at the Oscars," Littlefeather said in the documentary, as quoted by the outlet. [52] For the performance he was nominated for Best Actor at the 45th Academy Awards, which were presented on March 27, 1973, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. Littlefeather, who just passed away on October 2, 2022 at age 75, was only 26 years old when she took the stage after Brando was announced as the winner of the Best Actor Award. Get the best of Fox News' entertainment coverage, right in your inbox. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences confirmed the . [44] She emceed an evening performance at the United National Indian Tribal Youth conference in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1976. Since the Native American hasnt been able to hear his voice heard or have his voice heard anywhere in the history of the United States, he shared, I felt that it was a marvelous opportunity for an Indian to be able to voice his opinion to 85 million people and I felt that he had a right to in view of what Hollywood has done to him.. [118], In November 2019 she received the Brando Award, which recognizes individuals for their contributions to the American Indian, from the Red Nation International Film Festival. or redistributed. (Sherry LaVars/Marin Independent Journal), Trudy Orlandi, with a 2nd grade portrait of her sister Maria Cruz, talks at her home in Marin County, Calif., Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023, about the woman who would later become famous as the Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather. [92] She served as an advisor to PBS's Dance in America: Song for Dead Warriors (1984), which earned its choreographer, Michael Smuin, an Emmy Award. All she was able to say was: The crowd cheered and booed. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment. [109][110] She campaigned against obesity, alcoholism, and diabetes, and specifically assisted Native Americans with AIDS. This guy cannot protect himself or his name or his reputation.. Maybe she didnt have the piece of paper to prove it, but theres no doubt about who she was., Other scholars and activists say Littlefeathers alleged fraud was an open secret for years, and that she obscured, embellished or fabricated biographical details. Sacheen Littlefeather, the Native American actress and activist who declined Marlon Brando's best actor Oscar in 1973, has died, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced Sunday night. [28] She said her mother and two sisters were subject to their father's rage and beatings. [4][5] Her mother, Geroldine Marie Cruz (ne Barnitz), was a leather stamper of French, German, and Dutch descent, and was born and raised in Santa Barbara, California. The allegations emerged into public view in October when Native American journalist Jacqueline Keeler published an investigation into the Mexican ancestry of Littlefeathers California-born father, Manuel Cruz. It's our method of survival. Legal Statement. [26] She characterized this as either being "adopted",[21] or in foster care. I never saw my sister being beaten by my dad. When Brando was announced as the winner, Littlefeather took the stage dressed in full native regalia. Did Sacheen Littlefeather share true story about John Wayne trying to attack her? Cody, a second-generation Italian American actor, has become infamous for falsely claiming to be Native American after playing the role in movies, TV and the Keep America Beautiful public service ads in the early 1970s. "[86], Littlefeather was described as a founding member of the Red Earth Indian Theater Company in Seattle when awarded an Eagle Spirit Award (Honorary) at the 2013 American Indian Film Festival. Market data provided by Factset. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! Dina Gilo-Whitaker is a lecturer of American Indian Studies at California State University San Marcos. Entertainment | [2][3] Although some of her distant family may have been born in Pima/Oodham tribal territory in Sonora, Mexico, scholars have stated that actual tribal members in these communities would have been a minority during the time. While some in the audience applauded Littlefeather, her presence at the awards ruffled feathers. She lives in San Francisco. The caller was Marlon Brando, she told her younger sister, Trudy Orlandi, and he had asked Littlefeather to appear on his behalf at the Academy Awards the following night, in case he won the best actor award for The Godfather.. [4] She said she chose the name Sacheen because that was the name her father called her before he died, and Littlefeather came from the feather she always wore in her hair. [4][5] She later said that she "learned early in life that there was probably a place for me in the dramatic art field, acting if you have a parent who's deaf, you naturally have to act out messages to them," referring to communicating with her father.