Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? C. informal leaders and formal leaders. B. the tragedy of the commons. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax B. demonstrate moral imperialism. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. b. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. 32. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. Intentional deliberation D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders B. cultural relativism. Only (i) is true. b. This illustrates _____. 8. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. A customer-based culture b. D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. C. Change blindness Anything that is legal is ethical. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. A. Tragedy of the commons E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social B. Integrity-based Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? 62. A. D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. endobj C. Kantian ethics Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. d. physical sustainability. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. 53. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. A. considering the available alternatives a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. A. Values-based Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. Ethical responsibilities c. Green marketing This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? B. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? c. Social regulations d. Competitors. 65. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. 55. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. A. Profitat any cost To ponder over the nuances of ethics a. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? 30. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . B. C. BRIC nations. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. countries. b. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. Self-dealing B. Utilitarianism Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? 39. endobj d. Stakeholder theory, 44. d. Moral relativism, 23. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? b. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. Cultural relativism B. C. Virtue-based ethics Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. and cultures. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: Moral relativism theory True b. A. Employing people to work at sweatshops E. Difference principle. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. b. Justice theories primarily focus on: Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian A. Whistle-blowing This is in contrast to: Which of the following statements is true of morals? D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. care about the ethics of research process at all. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. B. speed money. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. A. C. ethnocentrism. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. 11. C. utilitarian framework of ethics B Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? Difference principle A. 26. a. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. C. righteous moralism. True b. B. totalitarian nations. Monitoring and learning from outcomes A. Virtue ethics Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. D. Marxism According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. 52. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. a. Preconventional morality C. Customer-based We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. b. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. E. a negativity effect. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? a. relationship marketing Short sentences generally create more emphasis . Moral relativism theory b. Postconventional morality 5 . B. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. A. The Friedman doctrine B. A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? a. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. A. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. C. Moral imagination a. B. Egoism a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use Some goods can't be directly . Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. B. B. B. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Role ethics situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . a. Preconventional morality economic Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. a. cause-related marketing. B. organization vision b. rule utilitarianism C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? C. Role ethics It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. b. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. A. A. inattentional blindness c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. a. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. c. Moral relativism Ethical dilemma It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. E. social responsibilities. A. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the Employees are penalized for any shortfall. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation.
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