sternum pain after covid

2012;2:54352. Read our, Complications of Costochondritis and COVID-19. Telemedicine is potentially less accurate in evaluation of the patients condition compared to the conventional in-person visit [16, 22]. 2015;14:16273. "Long-haul COVID" refers to a condition where a person doesnt feel fully recovered from their illness, even months later, after the infection has resolved. Found in: International definitions of Diseases 11th Revision ICD-11 (who.int) https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/classification-of-diseases/emergency-use-icd-codes-for-COVID-19-disease-outbreak. These opinions do not represent the opinions of WebMD. A simple walk or five minutes on an exercise bike can leave people fatigued, short of breath and complaining of chest pain. 2020;382:226870. Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine | CDC 2021;162(2):61929. Crit Care Med. Google Scholar. Telemedicine for chronic pain management during COVID-19 pandemic. Do we need a third mechanistic descriptor for chronic pain states. Lancet Infect Dis. Karos K, McParland JL, Bunzli S, Devan H, Hirsh A, Kapos FP, Keogh E, Moore D, Tracy LM, Ashton-James CE. Lingering symptoms common after COVID hospitalization You can upload files and images in the next step. In opioid-tolerant patients, opioids are linked to infections like pneumonia [9, 127]. People with COVID-19 can experience what's called substernal chest pain, or aching under their breastbone. Updated: 20 Sep 2022, 03:23 PM IST Livemint. Around 69% of general practitioners would refer patients for radiography at first presentation, despite routine use discouraged due to a poor relationship of imaging findings with symptoms. Post-COVID musculoskeletal pain includes a higher prevalence of a generalized widespread pain as well as localized pain syndromes such as cervical pain and lower extremity pain, followed by lumbar spine and upper extremities. Several forms of eHealth services have been rapidly promoted during this crisis, with differing levels of effectiveness [116]. If left untreated, costochondritis may lead to anxiety and recurring episodes. This syndrome is characterized by a wide range of health problems including brain fog with cognitive disturbances, fatigue, dyspnea, myalgia and muscle weakness, depression, and persistent headaches [6]. The prevalence of neuropathic pain was estimated to be 24.4% [29]. Framework for the Implementation of a Telemedicine Service. Problems related to the overstretched health care systems: [9, 23]. Prevalence of chronic pain according to the site of pain: COVID-19 pain was more frequently located in the head/neck and lower limbs (p<0.05), followed by joint pain. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Lancet 2018;392:1859922. BMJ. Firstly, achy muscles can occur with COVID-19. The long-term benefits of telemedicine have been evaluated after 1year post-COVID. A recent comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of long COVID, regardless of hospitalization status. Muscle pain is one of the most common complaints during both the acute stage and post COVID-19. It can also occur because of pericarditis, in which inflammation develops in the hearts outer layer. PLoSOne. However, more research is needed to understand the actual problem of post-COVID pain, the possible pathophysiological mechanisms, and the target-directed prevention and management of post-COVID chronic pain. 2020;119:111920. The use of new technology such as telemedicine showed great advances, more orientation, specifically oriented tools for the assessment and management of chronic pain, as well as published guidelines for the use of telemedicine in pain management. Pullen MF, Skipper CP, Hullsiek KH, Bangdiwala AS, Pastick KA, Okafor EC, Lofgren SM, Rajasingham R, Engen NW, Galdys A, Williams DA, Abassi M, Boulware DR. 2020;395:14178. Basically if everything is negative and you feel pain in your chest/rib cage especially with movement or when being touched it's likely to be costochondritis. It usually presents with clusters of symptoms, often overlapping, which can fluctuate and change over time and can affect any system in the body. 2003;37:47682. Patients who are recovering from COVID-19 require proper assessment to determine the most vulnerable group and investigate the most suitable treatment for such patients [7, 18]. What to Know About Costochondritis and COVID-19. Accordingly, it is anticipated that a considerable number of the chronic pain complications of COVID-19 will be neuropathic in character [79]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.003. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. J Pain Symptom Manag. In addition, some studies showed a strong correlation between the epidural volume and pain relief irrespective of the steroid dose [24, 75]. Beyond that, other side effects of the vaccine for both men and women may include: redness or. Like many of my own patients, you may be interested in doing more to treat to pain than just relying on medications, but you arent sure where to start. Scholtens S, Smidt N, Swertz MA, et al. 2020;7(7):ofaa271. PubMed We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Time to re-evaluate. In immune-compromised patients, epidural injection with the lowest dose of steroids or without steroids should be considered. Body Ache After Covid-19: Symptoms, Precautions, and Treatment - LinkedIn Closure or overloaded rehabilitation services due to the pandemic. Therefore, it is important that patients with chronic pain receive effective treatment according to their specific needs. Consult a doctor now! Fear of infection or the health care facilities get infected. Not suitable in some areas, such as rural areas and developing countries with restricted facilities [9, 30]. Crit Care. 2021;114(9):42842. A recent comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of long COVID, regardless of hospitalization status, and showed that the ten most frequent symptoms are fatigue/weakness, breathlessness, impaired usual activities, taste, smell, depression, muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain, affected sleep, and gastrointestinal symptoms [7]. Trigo J, Garcia-Azorin D, Planchuelo-Gomez A, Martinez-Pias E, Talavera B, Hernandez-Perez I, Valle-Penacoba G, Simon-Campo P, de Lera M, Chavarria-Miranda A, Lopez-Sanz C, Gutierrez-Sanchez M, Martinez- Velasco E, Pedraza M, Sierra A, Gomez-Vicente B, Arenillas JF, Guerrero AL. COVID-19, nuclear war, and global warming: lessons for our vulnerable world. Do not worry. University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus is part of a consortium with the University of Utah, Intermountain Healthcare, University of New Mexico and Denver Health and Hospitals involved in the initiative. To prescribe and refill pain medications including opioids [60]. Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle, or myocardium. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population. J Clin Med. He has held positions with major news networks like NBC reporting on health policy, public health initiatives, diversity in medicine, and new developments in health care research and medical treatments. Joseph V. Perglozzi: design, editing, revision of final draft. Also, I suggest you take Ondansetron tablets 4 mg three times a day one hour before foo Read full, Post-COVID Neurological Sequelae The discomfort in this case is not a result of a cardiac condition. Another technique by using transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation TVNS in the treatment of long COVID chronic fatigue syndrome. The procedure should be conducted in a negative pressure room. Accordingly, the main objectives of this review are: To give a brief report about the challenges facing the chronic pain management during post-COVID-19. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines, long COVID is commonly used to describe signs and symptoms that continue or develop after acute infection consistent with COVID-19 and persist longer than 4weeks. The following definitions can be used to differentiate different stages of both ongoing or post-COVID-19 signs and symptoms [1, 11, 12]. Treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen), Aleve (naproxen), Mobic (meloxicam), or Colcrys (colchicine) can be initiated to reduce pain and preserve quality of life. Avoid the most common mistakes and prepare your manuscript for journal Increased awareness of health care providers by the infection control, use of PPE. They may have a persistent disability that takes a long time to get through, Altman said. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Let your doctor know where you need the most help when it comes to getting back to your normal routine, like going back to work, doing chores at home, or exercising again. Post-COVID chronic pain can be associated with any type of pain; it can be nociplastic, neuropathic, or nociceptive. Zubair AS, McAlpine LS, Gardin T, Farhadian S, Kuruvilla DE, Spudich S. Neuropathogenesis and neurologic manifestations of the coronaviruses in the age of coronavirus disease 2019: a review. Weve seen patients across the board, Altman said. Chronic pain is an important health issue and is the most common reason to seek medical care. Pan American Health Organization. Symptoms that may occur alongside this pain include: Pericarditis causes pleuritic pain that feels better when a person sits up and leans forward. CAS There is no correlation between attacks and stress. Washington DC, PAHO 2016. The search included observational study, cross-sectional study, cohort study, casecontrol study, longitudinal study, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis. Chest pain Shortness of breath Feelings of having a fast-beating, fluttering, or pounding heart Myocarditis and pericarditis have rarely been reported. Thank you for your time and answers. COVID-19 patients are likely to have sustained a prolonged period of ICU admission with immobilization, sedation, and mechanical ventilation. I have seen patients with very mild symptoms who weeks later started to develop chest pain, heart palpitations and difficulty breathing with exertion, Altman said. Since COVID was unknown until recently, were still learning how and why it produces pain in the body. Psychological trauma and functional somatic syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. According to preset criteria, a total of 58 articles were included in this review article. 2022;34(2):7783. Pericarditis inflammation of the outer lining of the heart can also develop. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-020-00190-4. Fernndez-de-las-Peas C, Navarro-Santana M, Plaza-Manzano G, Palacios-Cea, Arendt-Nielsen L. Time course prevalence of post-COVID pain symptoms of musculoskeletal origin in patients who had survived severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. These persistent symptoms, which can change over time, confirm that post-COVID-19 chronic pain has a multi-systemic involvement even after mild infection in healthy younger individuals. Oral or injectable steroids (e.g., used for interventional pain procedures) are immunosuppressive. Anesthesia and Pain Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Anesthesia Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University and NCI, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Anesthesia and Pain Management, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, You can also search for this author in If a more protracted course of COVID (over 6months) is discussed, the term long-COVID is used [11, 12]. No additional benefits for doses greater than 10mg triamcinolone or 4mg dexamethasone were observed [122, 123]. Costochondritis, a painful chest pain due to swelling of the cartilage that attaches to the sternum, is a rare post-COVID symptom that some children may experience. COVID-19: Long-term effects - Mayo Clinic Both men and women may experience lymph node soreness in the armpit after a COVID-19 vaccine. Results showed that 45% of COVID-19 survivors experienced a wide range of unresolved symptoms for at least 4months after COVID-19 infection [7]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.001. McCance-Katz EF, Rainey PM, Friedland G, Jatlow P. The protease inhibitor lopinavir-ritonavir may produce opiate withdrawal in methadone-maintained patients. Those patients require cardiac referral, proper evaluation, and urgent interventions in other cases [100]. Puntillo KA, Max A, Chaize M, Chanques G, Azoulay E. Patient recollection of ICU procedural pain and post ICU burden: the memory study. Correspondence to Weakness of the lower limbs has also been reported as suggestive of a motor peripheral neuropathy in post-COVID-19 infection [110, 111]. Evidence is promising that new tools such as telemedicine and mobile opioid treatment programs can help to provide ongoing services to chronic pain patients. Persistent chest pain is one of the most common symptoms among patients with long COVID-19. However, the pandemic time has created a new window for the introduction of such new services to reduce the risk of exposure and facilitate easy communications after the pandemic [16, 60]. However, it is important for a person to speak with a doctor about post-COVID-19 angina as soon as possible, especially if it develops suddenly. Post-COVID-19 syndrome may be considered before 12weeks while the possibility of an alternative underlying disease is also being assessed [1, 11]. The prevalence of myalgia was higher in hospitalized patients (22.7%) compared to in non-hospitalized patients (16.8%). Delaying, or stopping, treatment will have negative consequences on chronic pain patients. .. Advertisement .. Coronavirus: Experiencing Chest Pain Post-Covid-19? The development of telemedicine, eHealth, app-based solutions, and remote care. Long COVIDwhen symptoms last weeks or months after the acute infection has passedaffects about 2.5% of COVID patients. Health care systems worldwide are facing extraordinary challenges since the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, my health sometimes worsens in relaxing and calm moments. I had COVID six months ago, and since then, I have chest pressure, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and weakness. Pain Manag. The main causes of chest pain in Post Covid Recovery patients are: 1) Post respiratory problems like ARDS and interstitial pneumonia specially after a prolonged critical illness period. Other symptoms may include: fatigue muscle weakness palpitations breathlessness cough According to a 2021 study,. Post-COVID-19 muscular pain, or myalgia, can feel different for everyone who has it. Chest discomfort frequently gets better or goes away if the underlying health conditions are treated. Symptoms may also fluctuate or relapse over time [13]. COVID-19 is having a profound effect on patients with chronic pain. Its also important to stay hydrated with three to four liters a day of fluid (unless you have heart failure) while avoiding alcohol and caffeine and modestly increasing salt intake (unless you have high blood pressure). Was this answer helpful? Many conditions can cause pain in the sternum, including injuries, pneumonia, bronchitis, and costochondritis. (2022). Chronic pain in critical care survivors: a narrative review. Costochondritis post-COVID-19 chest pain in children usually is unresponsive to common NSAIDs and treatments such as corticosteroid injections. 2021;9(6): e884. 2022;11:5569. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195569. Use of analgesics/antipyretics in the management of symptoms associated with COVID-19 vaccination. You can take Pantoprazole 40 mg twice a day one hour before food instead of Nexium (Esomeprazole Sodium) for ten days. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002564. According to Dr. Sanchayan Roy, "Treatment of Long Covid Syndrome of chest pain usually involves : a) Assessing the various pulmonary and cardiovascular issues to determine and clinically significant cause of chest pain and treating the root cause. Can adults with COVID-19 develop costochondritis? The infection-control precautions according to the WHO recommendations should be followed (5). Corticosteroids reduce the bodys immune response, while IVIG, which a doctor administers directly into the veins, reduces inflammation and controls the immune response. It often causes peripheral or central neurological complications, either through direct invasion of the nervous system or through immune reactions (35, 36). The neuropathic pain symptoms was positively associated with the duration of post-COVID pain, anxiety levels, and kinesiophobia level. The intensity of headache ranged between moderate and severe headache and involves the upper part of the head [27]. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Published reports indicate that approximately 1020% of COVID-19 patients experience persistent long COVID symptoms from a few weeks to a few months following acute infection [5]. 2021;25:134254. They therefore benefit from multidisciplinary care, which is available at the UCHealth Post-COVID Clinic. Spine J. It may be treated with NSAIDS and colchicine. It has changed our lives and our approach to medicine. Pain. Sex differences were not consistent among different reports. Mutiawati E, Kusuma HI, Fahriani M, Harapan H, Syahrul S, Musadir N. Headache in post-COVID-19 patients: its characteristics and relationship with the quality of life. It follows that she and her colleagues no longer see long haul COVID as a single entity, Altman added. Significant number of patients are elderly with many comorbidities and multiple medications. Fibromyalgia has been suggested to be related to deficient immune regulatory mechanisms and this indicates a prolonged immune system impact in patients with long-COVID-19 [67, 112]. Carf A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Gemelli against COVID-19 post-acute care study group. Lockdown, travel restrictions, social and physical distances, and isolation. 2010;66:97785. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;18(9):122. Light strength exercises, such as using resistance bands or climbing the stairs, may also support recovery. Patients with uncomplicated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have long-term persistent symptoms and functional impairment similar to patients with severe COVID-19: a cautionary tale during a global pandemic. We use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and meaningful. The symptoms of POTS are similar to those of orthostatic intolerance, the difference being that the key symptom of POTS is a rapidly increased heart rate when a person stands up. Post-COVID-19 pandemic has many characteristics that could potentially increase the prevalence of chronic pain, especially with stressors extending over many months [25, 30, 55]. Signs of depression and anxiety are frequently getting reported, along with sleeplessness and cognitive difficulties. This number should be taken with caution, as many countries have changed the practice of routine COVID-19 testing, resulting in underestimations of the actual numbers [1]. Brain Behav Immun Health. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2020.04.024. According to Dr. Gumrukcu, the most common symptoms of long COVID are fatigue, brain fog and memory issues, headaches, shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough. Do not consider WebMD Blogs as medical advice. [Article in Spanish] . Cell. The vast majority of patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain after SARS-CoV-2 will have no joint swelling or inflammation and the physical examination will typically be unrevealing. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? c) Regular follow up and assessment of cardio pulmonary sequelae helps in resolution of primary cause and resolves secondary symptoms like chest pain.". Mikkelsen ME, Abramoff B. COVID-19: evaluation and management of adults with persistent symptoms following acute illness ("Long COVID"). 2020;176:32552. Agri. Townsend L, Dyer AH, Jones K, Dunne J, Mooney A, Gaffney F, OConnor L, Leavy D, OBrien K, Dowds J, et al. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Bradykinins contribute to pro-inflammatory state and also sensitize the sensitive fibers, leading to hyperalgesia [56, 57, 61, 64]. After 12 weeks of symptoms Kerstin's GP referred her to a long Covid clinic. Another study reported the prevalence of de novo post-COVID neuropathic pain in almost 25% of previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 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Can diet help improve depression symptoms? 2002;6:5402. The psychological symptoms associated with long-haul COVID also play a role. Why do I feel weak, dizzy, numbness in face and jaws, and nasal congestion post-COVID? According to The International Classification of Headache Disorders, a headache duration longer than 3months following the acute infection is used for the diagnosis of Chronic headache attributed to systemic viral infection [27, 68, 69]. A cohort study of COVID-19-associated musculoskeletal symptoms. 2020;21(1):94. In addition to the general risk factors such as being elderly, having a high body mass index (BMI), and associated comorbidities, potential risk factors for chronic pain include pre-existing painful conditions, acute pain, length of hospital stay, immobility, illness severity such as length of stays in ICU, and number of days on mechanical ventilation, neuromuscular blockade, repeating proning, and neurological insult [35, 47, 48]. Martn MTF, Solrzano EO. and Intl. An extensive computer search (from January 2020 to January 2023) was conducted including literature from the PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases. 2022;15:172948. Because this is a relatively new and evolving clinical picture, there is still a lot to learn about how COVID-19 can cause pain, how long the pain could last, and how best to treat it. 2021;1:3644. COVID-19 often causes peripheral or central neurological complications and induces post-viral immune syndrome. J Autoimmun. Practical advices for treating chronic pain in the time of COVID-19: a narrative review focusing on interventional techniques. 2021;6:e885. Taquet M, Dercon Q, Luciano S, Geddes JR, Husain M, Harrison PJ. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Now I can barely lie in bed with all this pain and stress. Posttraumatic stress disorder also needs to be considered when COVID patients continue to struggle with their recoveries. Case studies have shown that colchicine may be an effective treatment for costochondritis, especially when conventional therapies have failed. The problem isnt cardiac-specific, she said. People who experience post-COVID conditions most commonly report: General symptoms (Not a Comprehensive List) Tiredness or fatigue that interferes with daily life Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental effort (also known as " post-exertional malaise ") Fever Respiratory and heart symptoms Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath Cough Facing chest pain during Long Covid? Heart inflammation is the answer

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sternum pain after covid