In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Wwii Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round Inert Ww2 The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. Rare shell. The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. Weighing approximately 2 pounds (910g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Postwar U.S. Army medical studies concluded that approximately half of all Allied battle casualties were caused by mortars, and of those roughly 80 percent came from knee mortars. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. They participated in the following campaigns: Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front, Following the war the battalion remained in Korea and participated in the occupation of the Korean Demilitarized Zone from August 1953 until March 1955 when they relocated to MCB Camp Pendleton. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. Not Available For Export. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. Mar 22, 2023 HUGE LOT OF 1900+ ORIGINAL GERMAN LOBBY CARDS $80. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube. ), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II . They are fired by hand without a bipod, make use of simple sights, and are specifically intended to give small groups of light infantry or special forces immediate indirect fire of their own. Why the Japanese knee mortar terrified Marines in WWII - We Are The Mighty However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. This was brought home and converted by a US Marine after WWII. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. There they learned the two lessons above and the problems realized demanded a grenade-type weapon small enough to accompany the infantry on the assault down to squad level. Condition Report: Very good. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". Actually misnamed, this Japanese light infantry weapon earned the respect of the American soldiers who encountered it. Totally non-functional and inert having been demilled according to specifications outlined by the BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives). He listed the following reasons: A Marine Corps legend, then-Lt. Col. Lewis M. Chesty Puller seconded Edsons opinion. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. Japanese Knee Mortar Value - War Relics Original vintage WWII Japanese knee mortar (1943) HE TYPE 88 | #1929564667 eBay item number: 134399144305 Item specifics The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Still a relatively simple weapon, the Type 89 consisted of a steel pipelike barrel with enough rifling to spin stabilize the new projectiles, a trigger housing, a range-adjusting assembly, and a small curved base plate. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. $200-400 (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. Here, an American Marine demonstrates a preferred firing position for one of the weapons after its capture. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! Part of the Pacific War. 612-259-7147 REDWAGON-MPLS.COM Q E b Original storytelling since 1972. Not available for export. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. It's such a process to Japanese siphon coffee and the beginning of 2020, and it was chaos. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Displays well. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. The Type 89 heavy grenade discharger was adopted in 1929, but production did not begin until 1932. Adjusted by a knob connected to a worm screw on the bottom of the barrel, the firing pin assembly could be moved up or down to increase or decrease range. Join firearm expert and historian, Ian McCollum, as we take a look at some Japanese World War II Firearms such as the Type 92 Japanese Heavy Machine Gun, Hama Type 2 Pistol, Type 90 3 Barreled Naval Flare, Type 89 Knee Mortar and other interesting weapons. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. A British ally in World War I, Japan sent military observers to the western front. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Item Description Original Items: Only One Available. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. The Type 89 grenade discharger, commonly known as the "knee mortar" was a Japanese light infantry weapon introduced in 1929 which blurs the lines between grenade launcher and mortar.Like a mortar, it fires propelled explosive bombs in a high-angle indirect fire role, but it has a rifled barrel and uses a range adjustment mechanism very different from most mortars. Very nice condition with the original paint and string and all matching numbered parts. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. This item is completely legal within the USA. Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant "Type 89 Heavy Grenade Launcher") or more formally the Type 89 Grenade Discharger was a rifled infantry light mortar used by Japanese forces during World War II: though referred to as a grenade launcher by the Japanese, it does not really fit the modern definition of such. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. JWO-0013 WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round (INERT/ DEACTIVATED) This item is listed for historical interest only. when seller Mike brings in a World War II-era Japanese knee mortar for Rick Harrison to inspect. Get Guns.com offers and news!! List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. Measures approximate. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. Ww2 Japanese Type 89 Grenade Discharger (Knee Mortar) Leather Cover Conversely, the standard American infantry rifle company had only three 60mm mortars in a separate weapons platoon. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. In June of that year they deployed to Wellington, New Zealand. For the other Japanese weapon also known as "knee mortar", see, Type 89 grenade discharger with various grenades, shells, and accessories, US Army field manual TM-E 30-480 at hyperwar, U.S. World War II Intel Report on Japanese Smoke Grenades, Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1 (LGI Mle F1), Nambu World: Type 89 Knee Mortar (Grenade Launcher), Colour pictures of the Type 89 and Type 10 at carbinesforcollectors.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_89_grenade_discharger&oldid=1135034784, Type 89 50mm HE (high explosive) mortar shell (fitted with impact detonator) [Weight: ~2.00 lb (0.91kg)], Type 91 fragmentation grenade (fitted with 7 second delay time fuse, ignited in flight), Smoke shell weight: 0.9kg containing 0.11kg of HC type smoke mixture, Incendiary shell weight: 0.57kg containing 0.32kg of incendiary material, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 05:58. Please see our. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). $200.00 001915 WW2 Japanese Type 92 Heavy Machinegun 7.7 cal. Sergeant Land served with multiple pre war Marine Corps reserved units but is seen as serving mostly with the 5th Battalion, 11th Marines with an Artillery Battery. Being triggered rather than drop fired, the knee mortar could also be braced against a tree trunk and fired almost horizontally. And few were as feared, or as effective, as the Type 89 "Knee Mortar," or grenade discharger. Features some original paint with traces of a red band at the top, with much paint lost to oxidation. Japan's 'Knee Mortar' - China in WW2 (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Wwii Japanese Type 89 Mortar Round & Grenade Lot I began by stating that American soldiers thought it was fired off the leg and as soon as this was translated he suddenly became highly animated, waving his hands with fingers spread back and forth and obviously say No No No in Japanese! Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Inert Type 89 mortar bombs run from $300 up to $1,500, depending upon condition and type. The Army was an infantry-heavy organization that lacked much in the way of the modern heavy weaponry other armies enjoyed. This truly excellent example is beautifully marked with serial number 24258 that is matched on the barrel, range adjustment tube, and base plate. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. This Japanese model 89 knee mortar round has a small Tokyo arsenal symbol punched into the side along with other markings, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. Serial "11127" on base and on barrel. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. (1) WWII Japanese 37mm brass round. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Also included is an original inert Type 89 mortar grenade round which was original Japanese manufacture then used by US Military for training is totally inert. We'll see! While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of4 . Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. A 51mm weapon, it too was fired with no bipod and a lanyard trigger. It could fire incendiary rounds, smoke rounds, and high-explosive rounds. More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. The Type 89 shell could be adjusted to ranges of 393 to 2,132 feet. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. [3] Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. The Imperial Japanese Army issued three Type 89s per platoon, making it their most widely used infantry fire support weapon. Seller: Affiliated Auctions & Realty. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II.
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